In the above example, While Gretchen milked the cows is a sentence fragment. Sentence fragments that are dependent clausesĪ sentence fragment can occur when a dependent clause is treated as if it were a complete sentence. Correct: No matter the cost, Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college.Correct: Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college, no matter the cost.It is neither a complete subject nor a complete predicate. In the above example, No matter the cost is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: Jamie’s mother said she would make sure he got into college.Sentence fragments with neither complete subjects nor complete predicatesĪ sentence fragment can occur when a group of words functions as neither a complete subject nor a complete predicate. Correct: Veronica had a great time at the beach, relishing the big blue open water.Correct: Veronica had a great time at the beach.The big blue open water calmed her soul.Īdd a subject and predicate to the fragment. This sentence fragment can function as a complete subject, but it lacks a complete predicate. In the above example, The big blue open water is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: Veronica had a great time at the beach.Sentence fragments without complete predicatesĪ sentence fragment can occur due to the lack of a complete predicate. Correct: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon.Rephrase the fragment so it has a subject. Correct: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon, which totally sucked.Incorporate the fragment into a nearby sentence. It contains a complete predicate ( totally sucked) but no subject. In the above example, Which totally sucked is a sentence fragment. Incorrect: I caught a cold right before my honeymoon.Sentence fragments without complete subjectsĪ sentence fragment can occur due to the lack of a complete subject. The sentence fragment is a dependent clause.The sentence fragment is missing both a complete subject and a complete predicate.The sentence fragment is missing a complete predicate.The sentence fragment is missing a complete subject.Sentence fragments generally occur for the following reasons: For this reason, it is important to communicate in complete sentences.Īs a reminder, a complete sentence requires an independent clause that contains a complete subject and a complete predicate. However, academic writing must communicate ideas as professionally as possible. Sentence fragments are common in informal writing and everyday speech. A sentence fragment is a word or group of words that cannot function as a complete sentence.
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